Ah, Paris! The mere mention of the name conjures up images of romance, world-class museums, and iconic landmarks. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a hopeless romantic, Paris has something to offer everyone. But with so much to see and do, where do you even begin? Fear not, fellow traveler! This guide unveils 12 must see attractions in Paris, ensuring you have an unforgettable Parisian adventure.
12 Must See Attractions in Paris
From the iconic Eiffel Tower soaring to the sky to the art masterpieces of the Louvre, Paris is a cultural smorgasbord. Immerse yourself in history at the Palace of Versailles, or stroll down the Champs-Élysées, lined with luxurious stores and cafes. Following are the 12 options from the must see attractions in Paris:
Eiffel Tower: Reaching for the Sky
No trip to Paris is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Eiffel Tower. This wrought-iron marvel, standing tall at 324 meters (1,063 feet), was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair and has become the defining symbol of the city.
- Ascend to New Heights: Take the elevator to the second floor for panoramic views of the city or conquer your fear of heights and climb all the way to the summit for truly breathtaking vistas. Eiffel Tower Official Website
- Sparkling Spectacle: Don’t miss the Eiffel Tower’s magical light show that starts at dusk and continues until 1 am. The tower twinkles with thousands of golden lights, creating a truly mesmerizing sight.
- Perfect for: Everyone! The Eiffel Tower is a must-see for first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike.
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Louvre Museum: A Treasure Trove of Art
The Louvre is arguably the world’s most famous museum, housing an incredible collection of art spanning centuries. Prepare to be dazzled by masterpieces like the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory of Samothrace.
- Art Extravaganza: With over 35,000 works of art on display, the Louvre can be overwhelming. Focus on specific sections that pique your interest, or take a guided tour to navigate the vast collection. Louvre Museum Official Website
- Beyond the Masterpieces: The Louvre’s architecture is just as impressive as its art collection. Explore the grand halls, courtyards, and the Louvre Pyramid, a modern glass structure contrasting beautifully with the historic palace.
- Perfect for: Art lovers, history buffs, curious minds
Musée d’Orsay: Impressionist Delights
While the Louvre focuses on older art, the Musée d’Orsay showcases masterpieces of the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements. Immerse yourself in the vibrant works of Monet, Renoir, Degas, and Van Gogh.
- Artistic Journey: Wander through the beautifully lit galleries and admire the stunning collection that captures light, color, and everyday life in a unique way. Musée d’Orsay Official Website
- Beyond the Canvases: The Musée d’Orsay boasts stunning architecture, housed in a former railway station. Take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of the building itself.
- Perfect for: Art enthusiasts, Impressionist lovers, anyone seeking a vibrant artistic experience
Arc de Triomphe: A Triumphant Arch
The Arc de Triomphe, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, is a triumphal arch commemorating French victories in the Napoleonic Wars.
- Climb to the Top: Climb the 284 steps to the top of the Arc for breathtaking views of the Champs-Élysées, the Eiffel Tower, and the Parisian skyline.
- Eternal Flame: Witness the Eternal Flame at the base of the Arc, burning in memory of French soldiers who died for their country.
- Perfect for: History buffs, anyone wanting a panoramic city view, architecture enthusiasts
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Champs-Élysées: The Most Beautiful Avenue in the World
Nicknamed “The Most Beautiful Avenue in the World,” the Champs-Élysées is a grand avenue lined with luxury shops, theaters, cafes, and historical landmarks.
- Shopping Spree: Indulge in some retail therapy at high-end designer stores or browse unique souvenirs at shops along the Champs-Élysées.
- People-Watching Paradise: Grab a coffee at a sidewalk cafe and enjoy the Parisian atmosphere as you watch people stroll down the avenue.
- Perfect for: Shopaholics, people-watchers, anyone wanting to soak up the Parisian vibe
Notre Dame Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
The Notre Dame Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning example of French Gothic architecture. Unfortunately, a fire in 2019 severely damaged the cathedral. Restoration efforts are underway, but the interior remains closed to the public. However, visitors can still admire the impressive facade, gargoyles, and flying buttresses from the outside.
- Witnessing History: While you can’t currently go inside, Notre Dame still offers a powerful testament to history and architecture. Learn about its rich history and marvel at its intricate details.
- A Beacon of Hope: The ongoing restoration efforts symbolize hope and resilience. Witnessing the progress can be an inspiring experience. Consider making a donation to support the restoration efforts.
- Perfect for: History buffs, architecture lovers, anyone wanting to see a Parisian landmark
Sainte-Chapelle: A Stained Glass Jewel
Located next to Notre Dame, Sainte-Chapelle is a smaller Gothic chapel renowned for its breathtaking stained glass windows.
- Light Show Extravaganza: Step inside and be mesmerized by the vibrant colors and intricate details of the 15th-century stained glass windows. The sunlight filtering through creates a truly awe-inspiring spectacle.
- Architectural Gem: Admire the soaring ceilings and the ribbed vaulting, hallmarks of Gothic architecture.
- Perfect for: Art lovers, history buffs, anyone seeking a moment of tranquility and beauty
Jardin du Luxembourg: A Parisian Oasis
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at the Jardin du Luxembourg, a beautiful public garden.
- Relax and Unwind: Stroll through the manicured lawns, admire the flower beds, or simply relax on a park bench and soak up the Parisian sunshine.
- Hidden Gems: Explore the Medici Fountain, the Orangerie with its collection of citrus trees, or rent a small sailboat to float on the central pond.
- Perfect for: Nature lovers, families with children, anyone seeking a peaceful escape
Montmartre: A Hilltop with Artistic Charm
Montmartre, a hilltop neighborhood, offers a glimpse into Paris’ artistic past. Once a haven for artists like Picasso and Van Gogh, the area still retains a bohemian charm.
- Sacré-Coeur Basilica: Climb the hill to reach the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, a dazzling white church offering panoramic views of the city.
- Place du Tertre: Stroll through Place du Tertre, a square filled with artists selling their paintings. Consider purchasing a unique souvenir or simply appreciate the artistic atmosphere.
- Perfect for: Art lovers, history buffs, anyone wanting to experience a different side of Paris
Seine River Cruise: A Glimpse of Parisian Life
Embark on a scenic cruise along the Seine River and experience Paris from a different perspective.
- Floating Past Landmarks: Glide past iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, and the Louvre, enjoying breathtaking views along the way.
- City by Night: Opt for an evening cruise to witness the city illuminated with sparkling lights, creating a magical atmosphere.
- Perfect for: Families, couples, anyone wanting a relaxing and scenic way to explore Paris
Palace of Versailles: A Glimpse into Royalty
Venture outside the city center to explore the Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This opulent palace was once the home of French royalty and offers a glimpse into their extravagant lifestyle.
- Grand Apartments: Explore the lavishly decorated State Apartments, the Hall of Mirrors, and the King’s and Queen’s chambers, marveling at the grandeur of the palace.
- Formal Gardens: Stroll through the meticulously manicured gardens adorned with fountains, sculptures, and geometric flowerbeds.
- Perfect for: History buffs, architecture lovers, anyone wanting to feel like royalty for a day.
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Catacombs: An Underground Adventure
For a unique and slightly spooky experience, venture beneath the city to explore the Paris Catacombs. These underground tunnels house the remains of millions of Parisians.
- A Boneyard Beneath the City: Explore the network of tunnels lined with bones neatly stacked in walls. This historical site offers a glimpse into Paris’ past and its approach to death.
- Not for the Faint of Heart: The Catacombs can be a bit creepy, so be sure you’re comfortable with enclosed spaces and seeing bones before venturing down.
- Perfect for: History buffs, those seeking an unusual experience, anyone with a fascination with the macabre
Planning Your Parisian Adventure
Paris is a city best explored on foot, allowing you to stumble upon hidden gems and soak up the atmosphere. However, the metro system is efficient and affordable for longer distances. Consider purchasing
12 Must-See Attractions in Paris: FAQ
Planning your Parisian adventure can be exciting, but with so much to see and do, you might have some questions. This FAQ section is here to help!
- What’s the best time to visit Paris?
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather, moderate crowds, and beautiful scenery. Summer (June-August) can be hot and crowded, but you’ll enjoy long daylight hours and outdoor activities. Winter (November-March) has the fewest crowds and festive charm, but some attractions might have shorter hours.
- How many days do I need to see everything in Paris?
It’s impossible to see everything Paris offers in a single trip! For a whirlwind tour of the major attractions, 3-4 days is a good starting point. However, to truly experience the city’s charm, consider spending a week or longer, allowing time to wander, explore hidden gems, and savor the Parisian way of life.
- Is Paris expensive to visit?
Paris can be expensive, but there are ways to save money. Accommodation and dining can be pricey, so consider staying in a budget-friendly neighborhood and exploring local cafes and markets for affordable meals. Many museums offer free admission on certain days or discounted rates with a city pass. Pack comfortable shoes and explore the city on foot – most attractions are concentrated within central Paris.
- Do I need to speak French to visit Paris?
While knowing a few basic French phrases is always appreciated, you can get by with English in most tourist areas. Restaurants will often have menus in English, and many attractions have staff who speak English. Learning a few basic phrases like “hello” (bonjour), “thank you” (merci), and “please” (s’il vous plait) goes a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
- How do I get around Paris?
Paris boasts an efficient and affordable metro system. Purchase a multi-day pass for unlimited travel. Walking is a fantastic way to explore the city and stumble upon hidden gems. Taxis are readily available but can be expensive. Consider renting a bike for a fun and eco-friendly way to navigate the city.
- What should I pack for a trip to Paris?
Pack comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Depending on the season, pack light, breathable clothing for summer or layers and a raincoat for cooler months. Bring an umbrella and a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated. Consider packing a scarf or light sweater for evenings, even in summer.
- What are some things to consider when booking a hotel?
Location is key! Staying in a central area like the Marais or Saint-Germain-des-Pres allows you to walk to many attractions. If you’re on a tight budget, consider staying in a more affordable neighborhood with easy access to the metro. Think about your priorities – do you want a charming boutique hotel or a modern chain hotel with amenities?
- Are there any scams I should be aware of?
While Paris is generally safe, be cautious of petty theft, especially in crowded areas. Keep your belongings close and avoid carrying large sums of cash. Beware of pickpockets on the metro and at tourist attractions. If someone approaches you trying to sell something you didn’t ask for, politely decline and move on. Only exchange money at reputable currency exchange offices.
- What are some things to respect when visiting Paris?
- Greet shopkeepers and servers with a “bonjour” (hello).
- Wait your turn in lines and avoid pushing.
- Speak in a moderate tone of voice – Parisians tend to be quieter in public spaces.
- Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites.
- Try a few basic French phrases – it shows respect for the local culture.
- Do I need to buy a Paris Pass?
A Paris Pass can be a good value if you plan on visiting many museums and attractions. It offers free admission to over 60 attractions, including the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, and Palace of Versailles. The pass also includes unlimited travel on public transportation. However, if you only plan on visiting a few attractions, purchasing individual tickets might be more cost-effective. Do the math and see what works best for your itinerary.
